Tuesday, April 28, 2015

TREK - Pay Sisters Fireside



TREK - Leaders Handbook


     I wish to remind everyone within my hearing that the comforts we have, the peace we have, and, most important, the faith and knowledge of the things of God that we have, were bought with a terrible price by those who have gone before us.  Sacrifice has always been a part of the gospel of Jesus Christ.  The crowning element of our faith is our conviction of our living God, the Father of us all, and of His Beloved Son, the Redeemer of the world.
                                                                              -Gordon B. Hinckley


        Now, I think our prophet today is telling all of us, in this day and time, to go and bring in those people who are out on the plains. . . . And each one of us, though we may not be called to active missionary service, can be on a mission and be involved in a cause that is greater than we are, the greatest cause of all in the world:  the salvation of each of our Father’s children.
                                                                              -James E. Faust




Purpose and Goals   
  On June 10th to 13th our youth will experience a handcart trek at Martin’s Cove and Sixth Crossing in central Wyoming.  This sacred land has been a place of inspiration for thousands of youth for many years.  These youth have learned lessons of faith, devotion, perseverance and obedience over the years as they have trekked the trails of our early Mormon handcart pioneers.  We feel a responsibility to make this more than a difficult hike on the prairie.  We intend this to be a spiritual and faith promoting experience.
        This year the theme for our trek is “To The Rescue.”  There are many lessons to be learned from the bravery, faith and commitment of those who rescued the Willie and Martin handcart companies; from the pioneers themselves who rescued their families by obeying their prophets voice and coming to Zion to build the Church; and from the good saints in Riverton Wyoming who “rescued” all the members of the Willie and Martin handcart companies by performing all their temple ordinances.  We hope to inspire the youth to “rescue” others through missionary and activation efforts and through temple work.
        Our goals for the trek are:
1.       Strengthen the youth’s testimonies of the Savior and of the Church.
2.     Help the youth gain a greater appreciation of the faith, obedience and perseverance of the early pioneers.
3.     Teach the youth to face their own trials and hardships with faith and courage and help them to know that they can accomplish difficult tasks in their lives when relying on the Lord.
4.     Strengthen their desire to share the gospel with others.
5.     Encourage temple and family history work.

Eligibility
Youth must be a member of the Weber Stake and be committed to stay the entire trek.  Mid-trek arrivals or departures are discouraged.  Youth must be at least 14 years of age by June 13th, 2015.  Those graduating from High School in 2015 are eligible.  Any exceptions to these rules (including attendance by non-members) must be approved by the Bishop
Stake Organization
President Kip E. Crowell (Stake Presidency)
Pat Ford:  Stake Young Men President
Kay Peterson:  Stake Young Women President

Trek Leaders:  Frank and Karen Noel
Assistant Trek Leaders:  Lou and Janet Glass

Trail Boss:  Lou Glass
Food Committee Leader:  Cindy Kunz
Transportation Committee Leader:  Steve Boothe
Equipment Committee Leader: Jeff Turner/ Guy Perry
Medical Committee Leader:  John Allred
Publicity Committee Leader:  Jay Whitesides
Clothing Committee Leaders:  Richard and Sandy Lambert
Ma and Pa trainers:  Mark and Lisa Sheffield
Videographer:  Jim Alvey
Historian Committee:  Jamie Russell, Twila Bird and Jill Southwick
Music Committee Leader:  Rachel Florence
Youth Committee:  Maddy Bell, Abby Evans, Kami Lay, Tia Moses, Jacob Dickamore, Jared Flamm, Jon Backman, Spencer Jones.
     
Ward Organization:  Mas and Pas
Mas and Pas have been called by the Bishops of each ward to lead a family of 6-8 youth.   One of the Ma and Pa teams in each ward will be designated as “Captain”.
Ward Captains
Canyon Crest:                    Jerold and Valerie Ivie
Eastwood:                                   Jeff and Karen Penman
Highlands:                                   Juan and Mercedes Ruiz
Meadows:                                   Steve and Cristine Garside
Shadow Mountain:                    Jordan and Stephanie Anderson
Shadow Valley:                           Justin and Tiffany Johnson
Spring Canyon:                           Richard and Shauna Johnson
Wasatch:                                     Adam and Jo Palmer


What to Take

Personal Items:
Each youth and leader will be permitted to take:
1.     A black plastic garbage bag to hold a sleeping bag, air pad or mattress and warm coat.
2.     A 5  gallon bucket to contain all personal items.  (17 pound restriction)   Buckets (with screw on lid preferred) will be provided by the ward and can be obtained from Dan Buttars 801-502-6563,
Everyone Should Bring:
1.     Warm pajamas or sweats
2.     Thermal base layer to wear if the weather is on the cool side.
3.     One pair sturdy, well broken-in shoes for hiking .
4.     Water shoes or extra pair of shoes for river crossings.
5.     Four pair good socks
6.     One pair thin, opaque socks or knee-high nylons to wear under sturdy socks to prevent blisters.
7.      One rain poncho
8.     One pillow case (can be used to make a pillow out of your coat.)
9.     20 oz. water bottle (not disposable.  You will be carrying this with you and refilling it on the trail.

Personal Hygiene items.  Place in separate quart Ziploc bag and label with name.
1.      Lotion, deodorant,soap
2.     Small hand towel or pre-moistened wipes for face and hands
3.     Toothbrush, toothpaste, and dental floss
4.     Comb or brush
5.     Hand sanitizer and tissues.
6.     Eye glasses should be worn instead of contacts as dusty conditions will exist.
Personal items. Place in separate quart Ziploc bag and label with name.
1.      Prescription medication, labeled in original pack and to be checked in with medical staff.
2.     Insect repellent
3.     Sunscreen (at least SPF 20)
4.     Sunglasses
5.     Chap stick
6.     1 old Book of Mormon in Ziploc bag
7.     1 pen
8.     1 flashlight with new batteries (small flashlight preferred)
9.     1 pair leather gloves to protect hands while pulling handcart
10.                          1 large garbage bag to hold wet or dirty clothes.
11.                          Pocket Knife (optional)
Women should bring:
1.      2 mid-calf length skirts and 2 button down long sleeve blouses (no T-shirts) or 2 mid_calf length dresses with long sleeves.
2.     Apron with deep pockets
3.     2 Pantoloons-knee length to prevent chaffing.  Knee shorst are also acceptable.  No jean cutoffs.
4.      1 set of underclothing for each day
5.      1 bonnet
6.      Feminine hygiene supplies.
Men Should Bring:
1.      2 pair of pants (Dockers, cargos or khakis –NO BLUE JEANS (denim).
2.     2 long-sleeved button down shirts.  No logo shirts
3.      1 western style hat (inexpensive straw hat works with a strap under the chin preferred.  No baseball or army hats.
4.       1 set of underclothing for each day.
5.       1 old tie.
6.     Belt and suspenders (optional)
Camping Equipment (Everyone)
1.      A double, heavy duty garbage bag to hold camping gear.
2.     A warm sleeping bag (at least +20 degree, as it is common for June snowstorms to occur in this area of Wyoming.
3.       Sleeping pad or mat
4.       An old blanket
5.       A good warm coat (not just a sweatshirt.  It will be cold in the mornings and evenings.
Other
1.      No cell phones, ipods or other electronic devices will be allowed.
2.       Please do not bring any valuables such as jewelry etc.

Ma and Pa Equipment List.
In addition to all the items listed above Mas and Pas are to bring the following items:
1.      One 10 gallon water cooler for your handcart
2.     Two 6-person tents for your family (boys and girls in separate tents. Tents can be assigned on a ward basis rather than family if more convenient.)
3.      One 2-person tent for Ma and Pa
4.     One medium rectangular cooler for lunches
5.     Four tarps to be used under the tent and to cover the handcart in the event of inclement weather and dusty conditions.
6.      Rope, bungee cords, etc to lash down tarps on handcart.
7.      Claw hammer for installing and removing metal tent stakes.
8.     Two flashlights with extra batters.
9.     Small hand mirror.
10.                        Family discussion material
11.                          Games and activities for down time.
12.                          Small First Aid kit.
13.                         One roll Duct tape in the assigned color will be provided.
The following items will be provided each family
1.      Daily itinerary
2.       Family flag for you handcart.  Ma and Pa will attach flag to pole before trek.  Pole should be ¾ inch PVC Sched. 40 and can be no longer than 3 ½ feet.
3.       Duct tape of assigned color
4.     Bandana of assigned color
5.     Journal for each trekker
6.     Bracelet with pioneer name.  Bracelets will be given to Mas and Pas prior to trek and they will be responsible to put the appropriate pioneer name on the bracelet.  This can be done with a Sharpie type magic marker.  Names will also be provided. 
(Mas and Pas are not to bring snacks for the youth.  Snacks will be provided by the food committee.)
Each Handcart should contain the following (Mas and Pas responsible)
1.      At beginning of day Mas and Pas will pick-up a lunchbox for their handcart. Each handcart should have a medium sized cooler for lunches.
2.     One 5 gallon water cooler filled with water (like a 5 gallon GOTT)
3.     Tarp to cover gear in case of rain. 
4.     Basic first aid items.
5.     1 tube of sunscreen
6.     Hand sanitizer
7.     1 roll toilet paper (just in case not available in rest rooms.)
8.     Garbage sacks.
9.     15 to 20 ft of rope (3/8 or one-half inch in diameter)
10.                        Bowl or dish bucket and bar of hand soap for hand washing.
11.                        Blanket.
12.                        One empty 5 gallon bucket for the above items.

Ward Color Assignments: Flags, Bandanas and Duct Tape.
Canyon Crest                             Aqua
Eastwood                                   Yellow
Highlands                                   Pink
Meadows                                   Orange
Shadow Mountain                   Green
Shadow Valley                          Purple
Spring Canyon                          Blue
Wasatch                                      Red
Stake Family                              Black

Wednesday Morning at Stake Center
·        Arrive at Stake Center by 5:00 am.  (Leave at 5:30) Camping gear (in garbage bags) and buckets will have already been taken to a central location in the ward two days before trek and will be color coded by Mas and Pas.
·        Vehicles bringing youth to stake center will drop youth off but not park.
·        After being dropped off youth will go directly to check-in table in cultural hall.
·        After check-in go to food table and get a light breakfast.
·        After breakfast go to assigned ward area in cultural hall where family and bus assignments will be given.  Mas and Pas will be introduced to their family.
·        Board assigned buses.   We will keep families together but wards may have to be split.
·        All family and bus assignments will be given to you by the ward “Captain”.
During the Bus Ride
·        Mas and Pas can use this time to get better acquainted with their families.
·        Take some time to create a family name and cheer.  It helps for the family to have its own identity.  Encourage families to create a fun, positive and appropriate name.  Examples are “Stormin Mormons” or “Rolling Rocks.”  Create a short cheer that can be used along the trail.
·        You can use this time to have each youth tell a little about the pioneer name they are trekking for.
·        Mas and Pas should also be prepared with some games that can be played along the way.
·        At the beginning of the bus ride Mas and Pas will hand out a packet containing journals, bracelets and bandanas. 
·        You can also use this time to more fully decorate the family flag.  Mas and Pas should bring their desired supplies to decorate the flag.
·        A snack will be provided to eat along the way. 
·        EVERYONE SHOULD BRING THEIR OWN LUNCH FOR THE BUS RIDE TO MARTINS COVE. Coolers will be available to hold lunches (provided by Mas and Pas.
·        There will be a planned stop and restroom break at Little America Wyoming and another stop and restroom break and lunch break at Rawlins Wyoming.

Upon Arrival at Martins Cove
·        Upon arrival at Martins Cove at about 1:00 pm a missionary will board the buses before we get off, and give a quick orientation.
·        Our stake location will be indicated by a Mormon Trails Mission flag attached to a section of fence.  Mas should gather their family to that location with their buckets and water coolers.  Restrooms are located nearby.
·        Young men will then be responsible for filling the water jugs.  Water filling areas will be designated by white flags.  There is also a place designated for water bottle filling.
·        While Mas are organizing their families, the Pas will be getting a safety briefing on handcarts.  Pas will then pick up their handcarts and pull them to the gathering area for loading.  Pas should give a short safety briefing on the handcarts and supervise loading.
·        When the handcarts are loaded the trail boss/missionaries will lead the group to Ft. Seminoe (3 or 4 minutes)  where a short story of the fort and Dan W. Jones will be given.
·        The group will then move to the Trek Center where there will be a short orientation meeting.  After the orientation the group will begin the 3 mile trek to Cherry Creek campground.  At approximately the half way point are vault toilets.
·        Support vehicles and personnel should already be at Cherry Creek and will have dinner ready.  Tents will then be put up and personal equipment stored in the tent. Dinner will be at 5:00 pm and square dancing at 7:00 pm.

Trek Itinerary
Weber Stake Trek 2015 Itinerary

June 10th   5:00 am: Leave Stake Center. 
                             1:00 pm:  Arrive at Martin’s Cove “outfitting” to unload buses and checkout and load handcarts. (see “Upon Arrival at Martins Cove” above)
                             1:45 pm: Dan W. Jones story at Fort Seminoe given by missionary.  (Fort Seminoe is on the same grounds as outfitting.)
                             2:30 to 3:00 pm: Orientation at the Trek Center.  Song, Prayer, short orientation talk and short film.
                             3:00 to 5:00 pm:  Trek three miles to Cherry Creek campground.
                             5:00 to 7:00 pm: Dinner and set up camp.
                             7:00 to 8:00 pm: Square dancing at campground under direction of missionaries.
                             8:00 pm: free time.

      June 11th    5:30 am to 7:00 am: Breakfast and prepare campground.
                             7:00 am: Leave campground and begin trek.
                             8:30 am: Meet missionary trek hosts.  (Restroom break)
      8:45 am to 9:15am: Sweetwater River crossing.  Group may be divided to facilitate crossing at two locations. This should be a sacred and reverent time.  Someone will give a message at this location.  Trekkers should remove shoes and socks so that they do not spend the remainder of the day walking in wet shoes.  You may want to consider bringing water shoes for the river crossing.
                             9:45 am to 10:15 am: Stop at statues of four Aaronic priesthood boys and hear a story of the statues and the sculptor by a missionary.
                             10:15 am to 11:00 am: Arrive at “handcart parking” and restroom break.  Handcarts will remain here during walk to Dan Jones Cove and the walk through Martins Cove. Handcarts will be parked at a place designated by the Trail Boss. The Mormon Trails Mission flag which will be carried on the lead handcart.  Fill water bottles and coolers.
                             11:00 am to 11:30 am:  Walk to Dan Jones Cove for a talk  by a missionary (historical) and remarks by Member of Stake Presidency. 
                             11:30 am to 1:00 pm:  After the talk we will walk silently in small groups through Martin’s Cove.  Time will be available at the top of the cove for contemplation.  We will then return to handcart parking for lunch. 
                             1:00 pm to 2:30 pm: Lunch at handcart parking and pavilion (and restroom break).
                             2:30 pm to 3:45 pm:  Trek to the women’s pull area where the young men and young women will be separated and given a short talk before the women begin their pull.  
                             3:45 pm to 4:45 pm: At the conclusion of the women’s pull we will trek to Cherry Creek campground.
                             5:00 pm to 7:00 pm: Dinner.     
7:00pm to 7:45pm: Ephraim Hanks story by missionary.
                             7:45 pm: free time.

June 12th           5:30am to 7:30am: Breakfast and prepare campground.
                             7:30am to 8:30am: Buses will pick-up at campground and transport youth to Sixth Crossing, named for the trails sixth crossing of the Sweetwater. (The Willie site)
8:30am to 4:30pm: Visit Willie Meadow, Flag Bridge, Jens and Elsie Nielson story and 6 mile trek with river crossings. We will have lunch about half way through the Sixth Crossing trek.
                             4:30 pm to 5:30pm: Buses will transport everyone back to Cherry Creek campground.
                             6:00 pm to 7:00 pm: Dinner and some free time
                             7:00 pm:  Testimony meeting in each ward.

June 13th           7:00 am to 8:30am: Breakfast and break camp. Tents will be taken down, buckets will be packed, sleeping bags and personal equipment will be packed and the campground including toilets will be cleaned. 
                             8:30am to 11:30am: Trek to Veil Bridge and park handcarts.  Here there will be a short story about the second rescue and about the construction of the bridge.  We will then walk to Devil’s Gate.  Care should be taken at Devil’s Gate as there have been injuries from youth climbing on the rocks.
11:30am to 12:15 pm: Return to handcarts and trek to outfitting area and wash handcarts.
                             12:15 pm to 12:45 pm: Lunch at picnic area before boarding buses.
                             1:00 pm: Leave on buses and arrive back at Stake Center at approximately 6:00 to 7:00 pm.  There will be snacks and a restroom break during the trip home.
   
  Each Morning of the Trek
Mas and Pas should:
1.     Get their family organized in time to break camp, drop tents and have breakfast.
2.     Have family members drop all tents so they are flat on the ground.  It is a good idea to place wood or rocks on tents to keep them from blowing away.
3.     Mas and Pas should pick-up a lunch box for their family to be placed on the cart.  Mas and Pas will have coolers to hold the lunches.
4.     Have family members at their carts on time where there will be a stake song and prayer before leaving with the handcarts.

General Trek Instructions to Mas and Pas.
1.     The ward in the lead cart will change periodically during the trek.  Those assignments are as follows:
Daily “Lead Handcart” assignments
June 10:                    Trek to campground                     Spring Canyon
June 11:                    Trek to Handcart Parking                        Canyon Crest
                                    Trek to Campground                     Eastwood
June 12:                    First ½ of 6 mile trek                     Highlands/Meadows
                                    Second ½ of 6 mile trek                Shadow Mountain
June 13:                    Trek to Veil Crossing Bridge        Shadow Valley
                                    Trek back to outfitting                  Wasatch

2.     Please follow the directions and instructions of the trail boss and missionaries at all times.
3.     There are other groups on the trail so there may be delays and or changes to our schedule.
4.     Be prepared with gap fillers during delays, down times, restroom breaks etc.
5.     There are vault toilets along the trail at no longer than 3 mile intervals.

                       


Ward Assignments
Dinner Clean-up: Assist food committee in cleaning up plates, napkins, cups etc. and making sure all paper goods are properly placed in garbage bags.
                  Wednesday              Canyon Crest
                  Thursday                  Eastwood
                  Friday                                    Highlands
Toilet Cleaning:  Check and clean toilets if necessary on Thursday and Friday.  Missionaries have supplies and will tell you how to clean.  Toilets must be cleaned on Saturday.
                  Thursday                  Meadows
                  Friday                                    Shadow Mountain
                  Saturday                   Meadows, Shadow Mountain and Shadow Valley

Morning Song and Prayer:
                  Wednesday              Spring Canyon
                  Thursday                  Wasatch
                  Friday                                    Spring Canyon
                  Saturday                   Wasatch

Trek Rules and Safety
HANDCART SAFETY
Load the handcart from the front placing buckets first and the water jugs in the rear.
Placing a bucket under the handcart handle will give a more level surface to load.
Don’t put your track stars pulling the lead handcart, trekkers will be scattered for a mile.
Do not run with the handcart and maintain a 20 ft. distance between handcarts.
If an arm or wrist is caught in the spokes while underway, broken bones could result.
Do not sit on top of buckets in the handcart injuries have occurred. “Butts on the Boards” means clearing an area of buckets must be done to pull someone in a handcart.
The lead handcart must carry a flag issued by the missionaries.  Each flag is unique and used to identify each trek group.  This is important in case of emergency or other critical situations.  “Base” is a missionary post which overlooks the entire valley and the missionaries keep track of each trek group by checking the lead flag.  Consider “base” as the control tower of the Martin’s Cove area.  There is also radio communication between base and each trek group.


TRAIL SAFETY
In the trekking areas a variety of wildlife can be found.  White tail deer, mule deer, antelope, and cougars are the main mammals.
 Two varieties of snakes live in the area.  The prairie rattlesnakes will be coming out of their den’s while we are on trek.  Their coloration is light green and light brown and blend in with the grasses.  The other snake is the bull snake.  Its coloration is very similar to the rattlesnakes.  Staying on the trails and being observant will avoid any problems.  If a rattlesnake is found in the campground, contact the missionary campground host to resolve the problem.
Ticks are found throughout the sagebrush in the area.  Although missionaries spray for insects close to the trails, being vigilant and checking each other for ticks is a wise idea.  Ticks carry Rocky Mountain spotted fever as well as Lime disease.  Use of Permethrin on clothing is highly recommended.
The altitude is around 7000 ft., the wind blows, and it is very dry.  Drinking lots of water is an absolute necessity to avoid dehydration.  Everyone will be encouraged to drink often.
Ankle sprains and twists are common.  Wearing good quality hiking walking or tennis shoes that are broken in as well as being vigilant where you are walking will prevent these types of injuries.
SUN RANCH, MARTIN’S COVE AND SIXTH CROSSING CONSIDERATIONS
Campgrounds and most trails are located on Church-owned property but the Cove area and much of the Sixth Crossing area is located on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land.  An excellent rapport exists between the Wyoming Mormon Trails Mission and the BLM but there are some dos and don’ts. 
Staying on the trails avoids damaging the land and disturbing wildlife. 
The trail to Martin’s Cove is considered public access and is used by many non-members who wish to visit the Cove.  Consideration for people using the trails is important.
This is a working cattle ranch and there may be roaming cattle near the campgrounds and some trails.  If there is a need to pass through a gate, insure the gate is left open or closed as you found it. 
The Martin’s Cove, Willie Meadow, and Sixth Crossing areas are considered sacred ground.  The trails we travel on are the California, Oregon, Mormon, and Pony Express trails and are considered a national historic site.  In addition there are many grave sites of pioneers in the area.  Some are known but many are not.  The land should be treated with respect.
There are no dumpsters or trash cans available on the trails or the campground.  All trash must be “packed in and packed out.”  There are no exceptions.  When leaving for home, all trash must be returned to Utah.  The Wyoming DOT becomes very upset when trash is left in rest areas or parks.  They know where it comes from!
ACTIVITIES AND TIMING OF EVENTS
Our stake is not the only trek group at Martin’s Cove and Sixth Crossing.  To accommodate the needs and wants of all groups, we are on a relatively tight schedule.  Check your daily schedule to assure that your family is ready to go and the handcarts are packed and lined up at the appropriate time as dictated by the schedule and the trail boss.  Ma’s and Pa’s are key to keeping on schedule and avoiding delays.


Medical
TREK MEDICAL
Doctors and nurses will be part of the TREK to support and ensure safety
Ma and Pa – please participate with us as we strive to make this TREK a safe and accident-free experience.  You are the first line and your help will make a big difference:
1.      Be aware of the guidelines in this handout. Educate your families along the way. Take advantage of free time to discuss these potential health hazards…
2.      Have a basic first aid kit packed in large watertight zip lock bag for each family:
a.       Neosporin
b.      Bandaids
c.       Moleskin
d.      Scissors
e.       Feminine products
f.       Sunscreen 50 SPF
g.      Tweezers
h.      Ace Wraps
i.        Duct tape
j.        Mosquito repellent 90% deet
k.      Gatorade powder
l.        Wash cloths
3.      DO NOT ALLOW YOUR FAMILY TO DEHYDRATE
a.       Each family to bring one 5 gallon jug per 6-8 participants 
b.      Make sure each family member has his/her own water bottle. 
c.       Insist each member drink at least one bottle of water or Gatorade at each  rest stop
d.      TRAIL BOSS to stop every 30 minutes for water break. 
e.       Spray bottles can cool one down and be fun
4.      Please no fasting during the TREK. 

MEDICAL CONDITIONS WE MAY SEE

DEHYDRATION
·         Heavy perspiration
·         Nausea and vomiting
·         Headache and dizziness
·         Pale cool, clammy skin
o   TREATMENT
§  Stop and encourage drinking
§  Place person on back, raise their feet
§  Provide shade
§  Loosen clothing, remove some clothing as appropriate
§  Put cool  wet cloths to neck, face, armpits
§  Notify TREK doctor

HEAT EXHAUSTION progressing to  HEAT  STROKE -- A MEDICAL EMERGENCY
·         Red hot face.  Skin very hot but lack of sweating.
·         Dizziness and fainting
·         Extreme fatigue
·         Nausea / vomiting
·         Rapid heartbeat
·         Mental confusion ***
·         Seizures
·         Severe headache
o   TREATMENT
§  Place on back, head and shoulders raised on pillow
§  Get to cool place, medical vehicle
§  Undress him to his underwear
§  Ice to neck, armpits and lower abdomen/groin or use wet dripping towels if ice packs not available
§  Transfer/transport to medical facility

HYPOTHERMIA
·         Chilly, tired, irritable
·         Begins to shiver, then shivering becomes violent
·         Cannot think clearly, stumbles
o   TREATMENT
§  Stop
§  Remove wet clothing
§  Get into sleeping bag and cover with blankets
§  If advanced stage, second rescuer, preferably direct family member gets into bag so body contact can warm victim slowly.  Minimal of two adults must be present

ANKLE SPRAINS
·         Wear wool socks and reliable shoes.  Ankle and knee twist and sprains happen frequently.  Use common sense.

o   TREATMENT
§  Compression using ACE wrap
§  Cool joint with ice pack or cold wet cloth
§  May require transport in handcart if severe
BLISTERS
·         Blisters will be our most common obstacle on our TREK.
·         Develop with friction, heat, dirt, wet feet.  Also with new shoes not broken in.
§  PREVENTION
·         Wear gloves while pushing handcarts
·         Spend time breaking in new shoes
·         Bring ‘wet shoes’ for river crossings.  Dry feet completely after crossings and put on dry socks and shoes
·         Stop and remove shoes if you start to feel a warm spot or pain
·         Let feet cool down and dry out

o   TREATMENT
§  Clean around area of blister w soap and water
§  Don’t pop blister.  If already popped, leave loose skin in place
§  Apply antiseptic.  May sting, but will help prevent infection
§  Protect from pressure by applying a donut shaped dressing.
§  Cover that spot with moleskin or bandage.  Only use duct tape to keep friction pad in place.  NOT directly to blister.
§  Allow blister to heal in open air as much as possible
§  Keep it clean




BLEEDING
·         Major cuts
o   Elevate injured limb
o   Apply direct pressure immediately
o   Cover with clean pad.  If it becomes soaked apply second pad over first
o   Get medical help immediately
·         Minor cuts
o   Clean with soap and water
o   Apply bandaid and pressure
·         Notify medical support

SNAKE BITES
·         Stay calm, as much as able don’t exert yourself or raise your heart rate
·         Send someone for help to get transportation
·         Remove rings, watches, bracelets to avoid constriction when swelling occurs.
·         Remove clothing to reveal the entire exposed bite  area
·         Get to health facility as soon as possible for antivenin
·         Keep bitten area lower than heart and immobilize
·         Gently clean area with soap and water
·         Tie bandage 4 inch above bite site, snug but not tight
·         Do not ice wound. 
·         Best to do is move as little as possible until transport arrives

SUNBURN
·         Trek wear is long sleeves and long pants, sunbonnets and hats.   No shorts. 
·         Cover neck.
·         Apply spf 50 sunscreen to exposed skin 30 minutes before exposure and reapply every 60-90 minutes
o   TREATMENT
§  Soak with cool water
§  Apply cold damp washcloth to affected area 20-30 minutes
§  Motrin or Tylenol to lessen pain
§  Topical pain reliever like benzocaine, lidocaine, or pramoxine
§  Wear loose clothing over sunburned areas
§  If blisters, apply antibiotic ointment to exposed underlying skin

TICK BITES
·         Cover up. The more you cover up the less you will be bitten
·         Apply 40% or higher DEET to face, ears, neck, arms, legs, and feet. 
·         Check for ticks, particularly in scalp, groin, armpits. 
o   TREATMENT
§  Remove tick with tweezers by grasping tick closest to your skin
§  Wash tick bite area thoroughly with soap and water
§  If tick removed within 24 hours serious illness will not occur. However, if redness, swelling, red streaks develop, will have to be seen by your doctor.  May require oral antibiotic

Several doctors and nurses are part of this trek.  John Allred is the formal trek doctor and Kim Booth will be the trek nurse.  IF an overnight stay in the medical tent is required, male child will have to be accompanied by Pa or female child will have to be accompanied by Ma in addition to Kim or myself.
Common sense, preparation, precautions and prevention are of utmost importance.  The original trekkers experienced all of the above disorders and much much more.  Though we want to recreate the trek experience, we do not want to recreate medical emergencies.  .  Priesthood blessings are always appropriate in the case of medical need to invite the Great Healer’s involvement.
We look forward to a safe and fun Trek experience.  Thanks for your help and partipation.
(Feel free to contact Dr. John Allred 801.668.5044   or   john.allred@ogdenclinic.com)


Suggested Hymns for Trek

Put Your Shoulder to the Wheel


1.     The world has need of willing men                         3.  Then don’t stand idly looking on;
      Who wear the worker’s seal.                                         The fight with sin is real.       
      Come help the good work move along;                       It will be long but must go on;        
      Put your shoulder to the wheel.                                     Put your shoulder to the wheel.

2.     The Church has need of helping hands,                 4.   Then work and watch and fight and pray
And hearts that know and feel.                                      With all your might and zeal.          
The work to do is here for you;                                       Push ev’ry worthy work along;
Put your shoulder to the wheel.                                      Put your shoulder to the wheel.

Chorus:
Put your shoulder to the wheel; push along.
Do your duty with a heart full of song.
We all have work; let no one shirk.
Put your shoulder to the wheel.

 

Carry On


1.     Firm as the mountains around us,                          2.  We’ll build on the rock they planted
Stalwart and brave we stand                                          A palace to the King
On the rock our fathers planted                                    Into its shining corridors,      
For us in this goodly land.                                    Our songs of praise we’ll bring,
The rock of honor and virtue.                                        For the heritage they left us,
Of faith in the living God.                                                 Not of gold or of worldly wealth.
They raised his banner triumphant                   But a blessing everlasting
Over the desert sod.                                             Of love and joy and health.                                                                                

Chorus:
And we hear the desert singing:
Carry on, carry on, carry on!
Hills and vales and mountains ringing:
Carry on, carry on, carry on!
Holding aloft our colors,
We march in the glorious dawn.
O youth of the noble birthright,
Carry on, carry on, carry on!


High on the Mountain Top


1.     High on the mountain top                                         3.  His house shall there be reared,
A banner is unfurled.                                           His glory to display,
Ye nations, now look up;                                                And people shall be heard     
It waves to all the world.                                                In distant lands to say:            
In Deseret’s sweet, peaceful land,                               We’ll now go up and serve the Lord,
On Zion’s mount behold it stand!                                  Obey his truth and learn his word.

2.     For God remembers still                                              4.  For there we shall be taught
His promise made of old                                                   The law that will go forth,
That he on Zion’s hill                                              With truth and wisdom fraught,
Truth’s standard would unfold!                                      To govern all the earth.
Her light should there attract the gaze                         Forever there his ways we’ll tread,
Of all the world in latter days.                                     And save ourselves with all our dead.

 

As Sisters in Zion


As sisters in Zion, we’ll all work together;
The blessings of God on our labors we’ll seek.
We’ll build up his kingdom with earnest endeavor;
We’ll comfort the weary and strengthen the weak.

The errand of angels is given to women;
And this is a gift that, as sisters, we claim:
To do whatsoever is gentle and human,
To cheer and to bless in humanity’s name.

How vast is our purpose, how broad is our mission,
If we but fulfill it in spirit and deed.
Oh, naught but the Spirit’s divinest tuition
Can give us the wisdom to truly succeed.

                  O Ye Mountains High
1. O ye mountains high, where the clear blue sky
Arches over the vales of the free,
Where the pure breezes blow and the clear streamlets flow,
How I've longed to your bosom to flee!
O Zion! dear Zion! land of the free,
Now my own mountain home, unto thee I have come;
All my fond hopes are centered in thee.
2. Tho the great and the wise all thy beauties despise,
To the humble and pure thou art dear;
Tho the haughty may smile and the wicked revile,
Yet we love thy glad tidings to hear.
O Zion! dear Zion! home of the free,
Tho thou wert forced to fly to thy chambers on high,
Yet we'll share joy and sorrow with thee.
3. In thy mountain retreat, God will strengthen thy feet;
Without fear of thy foes thou shalt tread;
And their silver and gold, as the prophets have told,
Shall be brought to adorn thy fair head.
O Zion! dear Zion! home of the free,
Soon thy towers shall shine with a splendor divine,
And eternal thy glory shall be.
4. Here our voices we'll raise, and we'll sing to thy praise,
Sacred home of the prophets of God.
Thy deliv'rance is nigh; thy oppressors shall die;
And thy land shall be freedom's abode.
O Zion! dear Zion! land of the free,
In thy temples we'll bend; all thy rights we'll defend;
And our home shall be ever with thee.


Come, Come, Ye Saints

1.       Come, come, ye Saints, no toil nor labor fear;
But with joy wend your way.
Though hard to you this journey may appear,
Grace shall be as your day.
'Tis better far for us to strive
Our useless cares from us to drive;
Do this, and joy your hearts will swell--
All is well! All is well!
2.      Why should we mourn or think our lot is hard?
'Tis not so; all is right.
Why should we think to earn a great reward
If we now shun the fight?
Gird up your loins; fresh courage take.
Our God will never us forsake;
And soon we'll have this tale to tell--
All is well! All is well!
3.     We'll find the place which God for us prepared,
Far away in the West,
Where none shall come to hurt or make afraid;
There the Saints will be blessed.
We'll make the air with music ring,
Shout praises to our God and King;
Above the rest these words we'll tell--
All is well! All is well!
4.     And should we die before our journey's through,
Happy day! All is well!
We then are free from toil and sorrow, too;
With the just we shall dwell!
But if our lives are spared again
To see the Saints their rest obtain,
Oh, how we'll make this chorus swell--
All is well! All is well!
  Text: William Clayton, 1814-1879
Music: English folk song

The Handcart Song
When pioneers moved to the West,
With courage strong they met the test.
They pushed their handcarts all day long,
And as they pushed they sang this song:
For some must push and some must pull,
As we go marching up the hill;
So merrily on our way we go
Until we reach the Valley-o.

Additional Hymn Suggestions:
1.       Praise To The Man
2.       The Spirit of God Like A Fire Is Burning
3.       Called To Serve
4.       True To The Faith
5.       As Zion’s Youth In Latter Days
6.       They, The Builders of The Nation
7.       Pioneer Children Sang As They Walked
8.       We’ll Bring The World His Truth


Games and Activities (Gap fillers)
      There are occasions on trek when you will find extra time on your hands.  These “gaps” often occur between meals and scheduled events, or when there is some unforeseen holdup in the scheduled events.  The following is a list of some games and activities that can be used as “gap-fillers.”  You may also have some of your own that you would want to use.
“Wink-um”
     Pairs of players form a circle with the girls sitting and the guys kneeling behind them (or visa versa).  There is one empty spot where there is the person behind but no person in front.  The person kneeling without anyone in front winks at one one of the sitting people.  The person sitting then tries to run to the empty spot while the person kneeling tries to detain her.  If the person escapes, there is a new winker.  If the person sitting does not escape, the same person winks again.  The people kneeling behind must keep their hands down to their sides until the person sitting in front moves.  The people behind cannot watch the winker, only the head of the person in front of them.
“Do You Love Your Neighbor?”
       Players stand in a circle formation with one person in the middle.  The middle person is “IT”.  IT asks one of the people in the circle, “Do you love your neighbor?”  If the player answers “YES” the players on each side of him must switch places before IT can take their place.  If the player answers “NO” he must then say whom he does love.  He will say something like “NO< but I love everyone wearing blue.”  The, everyone wearing blue must switch places before IT can take their place.  The person left without a place is the new IT.

States
     Players sit in a circle and everyone chooses a state (or a fruit or a famous person etc.).  Go around the circle twice, having each person name their state so that the players can memorize them.  It stands in the middle with a hat or bandana and approaches a player who must name another state (belonging to another player) before IT hits them on the head with the hat or bandana.  IT must hurry to the person whose state was named and try to hit them before they can name another state.  Whoever is it on the head before naming another’s state is IT.  If a player says his own state or a state not included in the game, he becomes IT.
Tangle
     Players stand in a tight circle.  Have everyone put their right hands in the middle and instruct them to join their left hands with someone else’s right hand.  No one should join two hands with the same person.  Now, without letting go, the group must become “untangled”.
“Stick Pull”
     Two players sit on the ground facing each other with their knees bent and the bottoms of their feet against each others.  They both grasp a strong stick.  At the command they try to pull the opposing player off the ground and toward themselves.
“Leg Wrestling”
      Players lay on the ground on their backs next to each other but facing opposite directions.  At a command they each raise the leg closest to the other player and hook legs together and try to pull the opposing player over.











Maps